Effect of Iliopsoas and Diaphragm Myofascial Release on Post-Herniorrhaphy Chronic Groin Pain and Functional Performance; a Randomized Controlled Trial
Keywords:
Diaphragm Myofascial, Chronic Groin Pain, Post-Herniorrhaphy, Effect of Iliopsoas, Neuropathic PainAbstract
Chronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP), defined as persistent pain lasting at least three months that is at least moderate in intensity and impacts daily activities, represents a significant complication following groin hernia repair. With an incidence rate of 10-12%, CPIP affects a substantial patient population, translating to an estimated two million individuals worldwide suffering from sustained pain annually, thereby posing a considerable global health burden. While groin hernia repair (herniorrhaphy) is a common surgical procedure, a subset of patients, particularly young adult males, are at a higher risk of developing this debilitating chronic pain. The etiology of CPIP is multi factorial and complex, often classified as neuropathic or non-neuropathic in origin. Neuropathic pain typically arises from intra-operative damage to the inguinal nerves and usually develops in the sensory distribution of the injured nerve. Non-neuropathic pain, conversely, is frequently associated with mesh-related complications or postoperative fibrosis, leading to an entrapment of neural structures within scar tissue.