Dr. Muna Abdulwahab Khaleel
Professor, Al-Mustaqbal University, College of Nursing, Iraq
Dr. Huda Abdul Jaleel Ahmed
Lecturer, Al-Bayan University, College of Nursing, Iraq
Dr. Buthainah Basheer Saleh
Lecturer, Al-Bayan University, College of Nursing, Iraq
ABSTRACT
Background: Pregnancy complications remain a major concern in maternal and fetal health, with various lifestyle factors playing a crucial role in their onset and severity. Understanding the relationship between daily habits, nutrition, physical activity, and biochemical markers can aid in early diagnosis and intervention strategies. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of daily lifestyle factors on pregnancy complications and correlate these findings with clinical and laboratory parameters in pregnant women. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 pregnant women attending prenatal clinics. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, smoking, caffeine intake, and stress levels. Laboratory investigations included fasting blood glucose, lipid profile, hemoglobin levels, and urine protein analysis to detect potential complications such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), anemia, and preeclampsia. Results: The study revealed a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between unhealthy lifestyle factors and pregnancy complications. Women with high caffeine intake, sedentary behavior, and poor nutritional intake exhibited an increased risk of hypertension, GDM, and low birth weight outcomes. Laboratory findings showed that elevated blood glucose levels (≥126 mg/dL) and reduced hemoglobin levels (<10 g/dL) were prevalent in mothers with poor dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles. Conclusion: Lifestyle factors have a direct impact on pregnancy outcomes, with unhealthy habits increasing the risk of metabolic and obstetric complications. Routine laboratory screening for biochemical markers alongside lifestyle modifications is essential to reduce maternal and fetal risks. This study highlights the importance of integrating clinical and laboratory assessments to improve maternal health outcomes.
Keywords: Pregnancy Complications, Daily Life Styles, Relationship, Primary Health Care Center.
